What Causes Alopecia Hair Loss?

The best way to treat a problem is to find the cause of the problem and treat the cause. So, what causes Alopecia hair loss:

  • It is an auto immune condition. It is when the immune system attacks the hair follicles mistaking them for foreign cells. The immune system fights against foreign substances in our body, so, when it mistakes our own cells to be alien, it causes auto immune disorders such as Alopecia.
  • A person is at risk of developing Alopecia if their family has a history of auto immune diseases. Thus, genetics is also considered to be a cause of this condition. About 10% to 20% of people have a close blood relative with Alopecia. Hence, it is something that is carried on with generations.
  • Some say that severe stress might also be a factor of cause of this condition. Some researchers have said that race may also be a contributing factor to this disorder. However, this study has its own set of limitations and setbacks.

Although, researchers cannot exactly point their finger to one particular factor and name it the exact cause of Alopecia hair loss, they have come up with many different treatments and methods to better this condition. Now, this leads us to our next question: what are the treatments for this condition and can this condition be fixed?
Treatments for Alopecia, and Can It Be Fixed?

Before we understand about the treatments for this condition, you need to know that there is not one specific treatment for this hair loss that will completely cure this condition and restore hair. Don’t lose your hope yet, as said earlier doctors across the globe have come up with various treatments and solutions to slow down the hair loss. Let us take a look at these treatments:

  • Injections and steroids are one of the most common treatments for mild Alopecia or for the early stages of Alopecia. These injections do not prevent further hair loss but just help regrow hair in the affected areas and the patches. In this process small injections with tiny needles inject the steroid into the skin of the patched area. This treatment has to be repeated frequently every one to two months in order to grow hair.
  • Oral tablets like cortisone tablets are used to treat Alopecia when it develops extensively. Oral immunosuppressant tablets are also used to keep the immune system in check. But, all of these tablets have possible side effects and should not be taken without consulting a doctor and clearly discussing it over with a doctor. Only take these tablets if prescribed by your doctor.
  • Light therapy is another method of treatment chosen by some patients. In this method which is also called as phototherapy, a radiation treatment is used in addition to oral medication. Again, it must be carefully consulted with a doctor as different people have different needs and hence need different type of treatments.
  • Hair Transplant surgeries. Now when it comes to hair transplant surgeries for treating Alopecia, one must pay cautious heed to the advice given by your surgeon. Some hair loss conditions can be treated with hair transplantation procedures while some cannot. With reference to Alopecia, there are some situations where hair transplantation can come into play. Hair transplant surgery is quite common in people who have androgenetic alopecia, also known as male or female pattern baldness or hair loss. Hence, a good educational session with your surgeon is mandatory if you are thinking about going in the surgery route. This means that now you need a good hair transplant surgeon with years of experience to help you with your hair loss problems.

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